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Public Safety & Policing platforms

Here's what the candidates in Dartmouth—Cole Harbour, and their parties, are promising.

Access to the Justice System

Liberal

  • Make criminal procedure reforms to adopt virtual means such as virtual remote court proceedings & expanded use of the telewarrant process.
  • Further support technological modernisation of federal courtrooms & tribunals.
  • Support provinces & territories in digitising & modernising their court systems.

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Re-introduce An Act to amend the Criminal Code and the Identification of Criminals Act and to make related amendments to other Acts (COVID-19 response and other measures) to make criminal procedure reforms that adopt virtual means such as the use of virtual remote proceedings and expanded use of the telewarrant process.

Further support technological modernization of federal courtrooms and tribunals.

Support provinces and territories in the digitization and modernization of their court systems and facilitate partnerships to develop specialized technological and digital services for court operations that are safe, secure, and lead to greater and fairer access to justice.

Forward. For Everyone., retrieved 2021-09-02

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We don't have any Green policies on Access to the Justice System.

Cannabis Convictions

We don't have any Liberal policies on Cannabis Convictions.

NDP

Proactively expunge criminal records for those convicted of minor cannabis possession.
We don't have any Green policies on Cannabis Convictions.

Domestic Violence

Liberal

Work with provinces & territories to enact Clare's Law.

NDP

Update the Canada Labour Code to include 10 days of paid leave for those dealing with family & domestic violence.
We don't have any Green policies on Domestic Violence.

Gang Violence

We don't have any Liberal policies on Gang Violence.

NDP

  • Make sure communities have access to funding for anti-gang projects to deter at-risk youth from joining gangs.
  • Address racialisation by focusing on preventing youth from falling prey to violent extremism, including through support for community-led initiatives.
We don't have any Green policies on Gang Violence.

Gender-Based Violence

Liberal

  • Develop a 10-year National Action Plan to End Gender-Based Violence, beginning negotiations with provinces & territories within a year.
  • Work with community-based anti-violence experts to track progress.
  • Work with provinces & territories to support the development of specialised sexual violence courts.

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Continue to move forward on the development of a 10-year National Action Plan to End Gender-Based Violence and begin negotiations with the provinces and territories within a year.

Accelerate the establishment of the Secretariat announced in Budget 2021 and put in place an accountability framework to ensure anyone facing gender-based violence has reliable and timely access to services, no matter where they live.

Work with community-based anti-violence experts to track progress of the National Action Plan on Gender-Based Violence.

Work with provinces and territories to enact Clare’s Law so that domestic partners who fear for their safety can request from police information about their partner’s violent history, whether that includes sexual assault, domestic violence, convictions, arrests, or restraining orders.

Work with provinces and territories to support the development of specialized sexual violence courts.

Forward. For Everyone., retrieved 2021-09-02

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NDP

  • Deliver a National Action Plan to end gender-based violence, including funding to ensure shelter services & other programmes are available country-wide, especially in traditionally under-served areas.
  • Improve police training on sexual assault.
  • Require universities to develop plans to end sexual violence on campus.

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Our vision of Canada is one where women’s organizations have stable core funding so that women can access the support and advocacy they need, when they need it. We will tackle femicide and we’ll deliver a National Action Plan to end gender-based violence, backed by funding to ensure that shelter services and other programs are available in all regions of the country, especially areas that have traditionally been under-served. New Democrats will update the Canada Labour Code to include ten days of paid leave for those dealing with family and domestic violence, improve police training on sexual assault, and require universities to develop plans to end sexual violence on campus. And we’ll address violence against Indigenous women, girls and LGBTQI2S+ people by working with Indigenous peoples to implement all the Calls for Justice of the National Inquiry.

Ready for Better, retrieved 2021-08-27

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Green

  • Work with women's & Indigenous organisations to develop a comprehensive plan of action, with a timetable & dedicated funding, to eliminate violence against women, girls, & gender-diverse people.
  • Invest $40M over 4 years in the Shelter Enhancement Program.
  • Increase funding for investigations & convictions in human trafficking cases.

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● In collaboration with women’s and Indigenous organizations, develop a comprehensive Canada-wide plan of action – with a timetable and dedicated funding – to eliminate violence against women, girls and gender-diverse people.

● Implement all the recommendations of the Inquiry on Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women and Girls.

● Increase access to shelters by investing $40 million over four years in the Shelter Enhancement Program, providing more than 2,100 new and renovated spaces in first-stage shelters and hundreds of spaces in transition houses.

● Increase funding to bolster investigations and convictions in human trafficking cases.

Be Daring., retrieved 2021-09-11

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Gun Violence

Liberal

  • Require owners of assault weapons to either sell the firearm to the government for destruction, or have it rendered permanently inoperable at government expense.
  • Set a maximum of 5 rounds for long gun magazines.
  • Set aside a minimum of $1B to support provinces or territories who implement a ban on handguns.
  • Ban selling or transferring magazines that hold more than a legal number of bullets.

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Toughen our laws on banned assault weapons by making it mandatory for owners to either sell the firearm back to the government for destruction and fair compensation or have it rendered fully and permanently inoperable at government expense.

Crack down on high-capacity magazines and require that long gun magazines capable of holding more than 5 rounds be permanently altered so that they can never hold more than 5 rounds

Ban the sale or transfer of magazines that could hold more than a legal number of bullets, regardless of how they were intended to be used by the manufacturer.

Set aside a minimum of $1 billion to support provinces or territories who implement a ban on handguns across their jurisdiction, to keep our cities and communities safe.

Forward. For Everyone., retrieved 2021-09-02

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NDP

  • Work to keep assault weapons and illegal handguns off the street.
  • Work to address gun smuggling and organised crime.
We don't have any Green policies on Gun Violence.

Harmful Online Content

Liberal

Introduce legislation within 100 days to combat serious forms of harmful online content, such as hate speech, terrorist content, content inciting violence, child sexual abuse material, & the non-consensual distribution of intimate images, making social media platforms accountable for the content they host.

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Introduce legislation within its first 100 days to combat serious forms of harmful online content, specifically hate speech, terrorist content, content that incites violence, child sexual abuse material and the non-consensual distribution of intimate images.

This would make sure that social media platforms and other online services are held accountable for the content that they host. Our legislation will recognize the importance of freedom of expression for all Canadians and will take a balanced and targeted approach to tackle extreme and harmful speech.

Strengthen the Canada Human Rights Act and the Criminal Code to more effectively combat online hate.

Forward. For Everyone., retrieved 2021-09-02

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NDP

  • Convene a national working group to counter online hate.
  • Make social media platforms responsible for removing hateful & extremist content before it can do harm.

Green

  • Fund data collection on the spread of online hate & real-world violence.
  • Support research & development to improve AI solutions for detecting misinformation, hate, & violence online.
  • Hold publishers of malicious disinformation to account.
  • Invest in initiatives & partnerships to increase access to accurate information.
  • Limit government to a regulatory role in monitoring & moderating online content.

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1. Enshrine citizens’ digital rights, including ‘the right to not be profiled online.’

● Canada can follow the lead of the European Union, and listen to the recommendations of our national Privacy Commissioner. Regulations must distinguish between demographic profiling, and more manipulative psychometric profiling techniques.

2. Reduce spread of Misinformation.

● Support research & development to improve artificial intelligence (AI) solutions for detecting misinformation, hate, and violence online, so that this content can be de-emphasized and corrected.

● Position Canada as a global leader in requiring companies who run large-scale online platforms to detect and prevent proliferation of misinformation. Hold publishers of malicious disinformation to account.

3. Support ease of access to accurate information

● Invest in initiatives and partnerships that increase citizens’ opportunities and abilities to differentiate between misinformation, and higher-quality, verifiable, evidence-based content. This includes enhancing education in media and digital literacy for all age groups.

4. Protect civil liberties and freedom of expression.

● Limit government to a regulatory rather than hands-on role in monitoring and moderating online content, and build protections that prevent suppression of lawful and accurate content, no matter how critical of government policy it may be.

Be Daring., retrieved 2021-09-11

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Justice & Prisons

We don't have any Liberal policies on Justice & Prisons.
We don't have any NDP policies on Justice & Prisons.

Green

  • Develop a restorative justice model.
  • Revitalise social, economic, physical, & mental health supports.
  • Ensure prison is a last resort.
  • Implement laws to reduce the incarceration of those with mental health issues through preventive measures.
  • Develop clearer laws to reduce the number of people held in pre-trial detention.

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● Develop a restorative justice model that will allow for transformative justice, meaningful accountability and rehabilitation of those who cause harm, greater healing for those who are victimized and those who are criminalized and imprisoned, and ultimately decreased involvement in the traditional criminal legal system.

● Design a comprehensive evaluation of restorative justice programs across the country.

Be Daring., retrieved 2021-09-11

● Revitalize and resource social, economic, physical and mental health supports, particularly in light of the mass incarceration of Indigenous, Black and other racialized people.

● Ensure that prison is a last resort, where public safety necessitates imprisonment.

● Implement laws that reduce the incarceration of those with mental health issues through preventative measures.

Be Daring., retrieved 2021-09-11

● Collaborate with provincial partners and communities to invest in youth mental health, education, opportunities, and success, in order to decrease the involvement of youth in the criminal justice system, with a particular focus on communities that have traditionally been either at greater risk or a greater target of law enforcement.

Be Daring., retrieved 2021-09-11

● Review the treatment of young persons in the criminal justice system, assess the use of diversion and alternative measures across the country, with a particular focus on when and to whom these alternatives are offered, and the impact of diversionary programs versus full involvement in the criminal justice system.

Be Daring., retrieved 2021-09-11

● Examine and assess the online threat to young and vulnerable persons, and take steps to address this situation through education and updated laws, as needed.

Be Daring., retrieved 2021-09-11

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National Security

We don't have any Liberal policies on National Security.

NDP

  • Work with international allies to deal with threats to our national security.
  • Enhance real-time oversight of security services, ensuring full respect for the privacy and Charter rights of all citizens.
  • Strengthen protection for Canadians who are victims of foreign interference & threats.
We don't have any Green policies on National Security.

Police Accountability & Reform

Liberal

  • Give the RCMP's Management Advisory Board full oversight over the RCMP.
  • Set clear timelines for RCMP compliance with the Civilian Review & Complaints Commission recommendations.
  • Support an external review of the RCMP's sanctions & disciplinary regime.
  • Make the Independent Centre for Harassment Resolution fully external to the RCMP.
  • Work with governments to connect RCMP with social support workers.

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Enhance the current Management Advisory Board to be in line with other Canadian police services to have full oversight over the RCMP.

Bring forward clear timelines for compliance with the Civilian Review and Complaints Commission recommendations.

Support an external review of the RCMP’s sanctions and disciplinary regime to review the adequacy of existing sanctions and whether sanctions are being properly applied.

Prohibit RCMP against using neck restraints and prohibit the use of tear gas or rubber bullets for crowd control.

Make the new Independent Centre for Harassment

Resolution fully external to the RCMP to ensure there can be no conflicts of interest while reviewing complaints.

Commit to a full external review of current deescalation training to ensure this training results in the safest possible outcomes for both officers and Canadians.

Work with the provinces, territories, and municipalities that contract RCMP services to make the service better connected to community social support workers.

Forward. For Everyone., retrieved 2021-09-02

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NDP

  • Put in place robust & independent civilian oversight of the RCMP.
  • Launch a review of the RCMP's budget & the RCMP act in order to ensure accountability to the public.
  • Release all use-of-force incidents by the RCMP.
  • Launch a full review into RCMP use-of-force.

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Police accountability is an important way to make our communities safer. It’s past time to put in place robust and independent civilian oversight of the RCMP. We’ll launch a review of the RCMP’s budget and the RCMP Act in order to ensure accountability of the RCMP to the public. A New Democrat government will release all use-of-force incidents by the RCMP and launch a full review of these practices.

Ready for Better, retrieved 2021-08-27

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Green

  • Conduct an immediate review of the RCMP's duties, & identify areas for detasking police & reducing spending.
  • Reallocate funding to social & community services.
  • Design & implement a more effective, transparent, accountable, & independent police oversight system.
  • Review the Civilian Review & Complaints Commission.
  • Create a national standard for independent & accountable oversight of policing.

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1. Reduce - Limit the RCMP, and its funding, to its core role

Conduct an immediate and comprehensive review of the RCMP role in policing municipalities and reserves and the RCMP’s other duties and identify areas for detasking police and reducing police spending

● Work with provinces and municipalities to reduce police spending in those jurisdictions. Urge divestment from services for which the police are not suited, and alternative models and agencies are better able to support individuals and communities. In the majority of cases, this means removing officers from services such as first responders to mental health calls, school resource officers, by-law enforcement, construction traffic policing, and the policing and criminalization of poverty.

● Advocate for an end to police street checks, carding, and arbitrary stops and detentions. These practices have been shown to disproportionately target Black and Indigenous Peoples in Canada.

2. Reallocate - Invest in community and social services

● Invest funds that are divested from police services in social and community services, which are more effective in preventing and reducing crime, strengthening individuals and communities, and creating a more just society. These will include alternative responses to mental health calls, investment in afterschool programs for young persons, mental health support for youth and adults, and increased employment opportunities.

3. Review - Design and implement a more effective, transparent, accountable, and independent police oversight system

● Review the operations and decision-making process of the Civilian Review and Complaints Commission and make changes to ensure that the CRCC is more accountable, effective, responsive, and transparent in its review of RCMP conduct. End the practice of allowing the RCMP to review and handle complaints made against it.

● Create a national standard for independent and accountable oversight of policing, in cooperation with the provinces. Urge provincial and municipal bodies to implement those standards to ensure fairness and accountability in policing across the country.

● Develop a national standard for police use-of-force, and work with other jurisdictions to ban certain kinds of force, such as chokeholds and neck restraints.

4. Record - National database to record police use-of-force and other incidents

● Create a mandatory national database on the collection of police use of force data, disaggregated by race, ethnic background, national origin, age, and other identities to track victims of incidents of use-of-force by police and better understand the extent of systemic racism in Canadian policing.

Be Daring., retrieved 2021-09-11

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Police Carding

We don't have any Liberal policies on Police Carding.

NDP

  • Immediately move to ban carding by the RCMP.
  • Work with local partners across Canada to end carding in all jurisdictions.
  • Review all information obtained through carding that has been retained by police, and examine how that information has been shared between the RCMP & other police forces & government agencies.
We don't have any Green policies on Police Carding.

Police Violence

Liberal

  • Prohibit RCMP from using neck restraints & prohibit the use of tear gas or rubber bullets for crowd control.
  • Commit to a full external review of deescalation training.

Read more

Enhance the current Management Advisory Board to be in line with other Canadian police services to have full oversight over the RCMP.

Bring forward clear timelines for compliance with the Civilian Review and Complaints Commission recommendations.

Support an external review of the RCMP’s sanctions and disciplinary regime to review the adequacy of existing sanctions and whether sanctions are being properly applied.

Prohibit RCMP against using neck restraints and prohibit the use of tear gas or rubber bullets for crowd control.

Make the new Independent Centre for Harassment Resolution fully external to the RCMP to ensure there can be no conflicts of interest while reviewing complaints.

Commit to a full external review of current deescalation training to ensure this training results in the safest possible outcomes for both officers and Canadians.

Work with the provinces, territories, and municipalities that contract RCMP services to make the service better connected to community social support workers.

Forward. For Everyone., retrieved 2021-09-02

Read less

NDP

  • Implement a federal use-of-force standard with a zero-tolerance policy for inappropriate use-of-force.
  • Overhaul federal police training to ensure officers receive ongoing deescalation, implicit-bias, & cross-cultural training throughout their careers.
  • Increase investments in non-police interventions, like mental health & addiction supports.

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New Democrats are committed to putting an end to police violence, and will implement a federal use-of-force standard with a zero-tolerance policy for inappropriate use-of-force. We will overhaul federal police training to ensure that every officer receives robust and ongoing de-escalation, implicit-bias and cross- cultural training throughout their career. New Democrats will also increase investments in non-police interventions, such as mental health and addiction supports.

Ready for Better, retrieved 2021-08-27

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Green

  • Develop a national standard for police use-of-force.
  • Work with other jurisdictions to ban certain kinds of force, such as chokeholds & neck restraints.
  • Create a mandatory national database of police use of force, disaggregated by race, ethnic background, national origin, age, & other identities, to better understand the extent of systemic racism in Canadian policing.

Read more

● Develop a national standard for police use-of-force, and work with other jurisdictions to ban certain kinds of force, such as chokeholds and neck restraints.

4. Record - National database to record police use-of-force and other incidents

● Create a mandatory national database on the collection of police use of force data, disaggregated by race, ethnic background, national origin, age, and other identities to track victims of incidents of use-of-force by police and better understand the extent of systemic racism in Canadian policing.

Be Daring., retrieved 2021-09-11

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Victims of Crime

We don't have any Liberal policies on Victims of Crime.

NDP

Provide victims access to the supports & services they need, such as counselling, referrals, police & court-related services, & a voice in decisions that may impact their safety.
We don't have any Green policies on Victims of Crime.